Article
GEOPHYSICAL MONOGRAPH SERIES, VOL. 53, PP. 149-160, 1989
Quasineutral beam propagation in space
The propagation of dense energetic neutralized ion beams or plasmoids injected into a plasma across the ambient magnetic field
under ionospheric conditions is considered. Using a simple physical model supported by two-dimensional hybrid simulations,
it is shown that thin dense beams can propagate ballistically over lengths many times their gyroradius. This occurs when the
following conditions are satisfied: Δ/Ro ⪡ 1, where Δ is the cross field beam width and Ro the gyroradius of an ambient ion having a velocity equal to the beam velocity
ub, and nbMb/noMo ⪢ 1, where nb(Mb), no (Mo) are the density (mass) of beam and ambient ions. The scaling of the ballistic propagation lengths and times with beam and
ambient parameters is presented along with comments on the applicability of the model to space and astrophysics.
Citation: Papadopoulos, K.,
Cited By
