Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations
Vol. 198, 2012
GEOPHYSICAL MONOGRAPH SERIES, VOL. 198, 226 PP., 2012
ISSN: 0065-8448; ISBN: 978-0-87590-488-7
Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations
Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations brings together a collection of studies on the history of complex interrelationships between humans and their environment
by integrating Earth science with archeology and anthropology. At a time when climate change, overpopulation, and scarcity
of resources are increasingly affecting our ways of life, the lessons of the past provide multiple reference frames that are
valuable for informing our future decisions and action plans. Volume highlights include discussions of multiple connotations
of the Anthropocene, landscapes as a link between climate and humans, synoptic approaches to explore large-scale cultural
patterns, regional studies for contextualizing cultural complexity, and environmental determinism and social theory. Straddling
the fields of Earth sciences, anthropology, and archaeology and presenting research from across several continents, Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations will appeal to a wide readership among scientists, scholars, and the public at large.
Citation: Giosan, L.,
Preface
pp. vii-ix
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Bridging a Disciplinary Gap
pp. 1-10
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Arguments and Evidence Against a Younger Dryas Impact Event
pp. 13-26
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Environment and Agency in the Ancient Maya Collapse
pp. 27-33
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Rainfall Variability and the Rise and Collapse of the Mississippian Chiefdoms: Evidence From a DeSoto Caverns Stalagmite
pp. 35-41
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Building Resilience in Island Communities: A Paleotempestological Perspective
pp. 43-49
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Recent Seasonal Variations in Arid Landscape Cover and Aeolian Sand Mobility, Navajo Nation, Southwestern United States
pp. 51-60
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Utilization of Distal Tephra Records for Understanding Climatic and Environmental Consequences of the Youngest Toba Tuff
pp. 63-73
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An Abrupt Shift in the Indian Monsoon 4000 Years Ago
pp. 75-87
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Late Holocene Drought Pattern Over West Asia
pp. 89-96
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Geomorphological Constraints on the Ghaggar River Regime During the Mature Harappan Period
pp. 97-106
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A Simulation of the Neolithic Transition in the Indus Valley
pp. 107-114
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Mid-to-Late Holocene Agricultural System Transformations in the Northern Fertile Crescent: A Review of the Archaeobotanical, Geoarchaeological, and Philological Evidence
pp. 115-136
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Late Holocene Evolution of the Fuzhou Basin (Fujian, China) and the Spread of Rice Farming
pp. 137-143
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Climate-Induced Changes in Population Dynamics of Siberian Scythians (700–250 B.C.)
pp. 145-154
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Geoarchaeological Perspectives on Holocene Climate Change as a Civilizing Factor in the Egyptian Sahara
pp. 157-162
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Heavy Rainfalls in a Desert(ed) City: A Climate-Archaeological Case Study From Sudan
pp. 163-168
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The Influence of Transgressive Paleogeography on the Development and Decline of Cardium Pottery Culture (Mediterranean Neolithic)
pp. 171-176
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A Dynamic Human Socioecology of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Ulster
pp. 177-191
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Influences of Active Tectonism on Human Development: A Review and Neolithic Example
pp. 195-202
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Irragric Anthrosols—Artifacts of Human Adaptation to Arid Conditions: Examples From the High Himalaya and the Coastal Desert of Peru
pp. 203-207
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Hunter-Gatherers, Agriculturalists, and Climate: Insights From a Cross-Disciplinary Review
pp. 209-216
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