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A11: ENSO and Global Change: The Past, Present, and Future
Sponsor: Atmospheric Sciences

CoSponsor: Global Environmental Change
Nonlinear Geophysics
Ocean Sciences
Paleoceanography and Paleclimatology

Convener: De-Zheng Sun
University of Colorado/CIRES & NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory
325 Broadway
  USA
  303 497 6272
Boulder,, CO, USA   80305
303 497 6272
dezheng.sun@noaa.gov

Andrew T. Wittenberg
NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Forrestal Campus, US Route 1
Princeton, NJ, USA  08542
609 987 5064
Andrew.Wittenberg@NOAA.GOV

Amy Clement
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
4600 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL, USA  33149
305 421 4846
aclement@rsmas.miami.edu

Fei-Fei Jin
Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii
2525 Correa Rd, HIG 350
Honolulu, HI, USA  96822
808 956 4645
jff@hawaii.edu

Axel Timmermann
IPRC, University of Hawaii
2525 Correa Road
Honolulu, HI, USA  96822
808 956 2720
axel@hawaii.edu

Jin-Yi Yu
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine
3315 Croul Hall
Irvine, CA, USA  92697
949 824 3878
jyyu@uci.edu


1616 1620 3305 4215 4504 .

Description: Historical SST records suggest that for the past three decades, ENSO has been anomalously strong. What has caused this elevation of ENSO activity? Is it a response to anthropogenic forcing? A manifestation of an intrinsic decadal mode of the coupled climate system? A stochastically forced variability? Are there analogues from past climates that shed light on this recent elevation of ENSO activity? How might we quantitatively disentangle natural fluctuations of ENSO from its response to anthropogenic forcing? Could a significant portion of global warming due to anthropogenic forcing take place through an elevation of this natural mode of variability? What are the effects of a persistent elevation in the ENSO activity on the heat uptake of the tropical Pacific? What is the relationship between the zonal SST gradients in the mean state of the tropical Pacific and the level of ENSO activity? Do state-of-the-art climate models reliably predict the response of ENSO to global warming? How can we improve the reliability of these model projections? We invite modelers, theoreticians, and observational experts who have an interest in these questions to gather together, report their findings, and discuss new strategies and possible collaborations.


Union Sessions by Theme

There are no extra requirements to submit to these sessions.


1. Carbon in the Earth System

U01: Origin of Late Holocene (Pre-Industrial) Increases in Atmospheric CO2 and CH4
U04: Understanding of the Global Carbon Cycle Using Models and Observations
U15: Global Climate Change and Gas Hydrate Reservoir Degassing: Assessing the Scientific Evidence
U22: Geologic Carbon Sequestration: The Vital Links Between Risk Assessment, Monitoring and Mitigation Design




2. Earth's Polar Regions

U02: The International Polar Year
U23: Observing, Understanding, Predicting and Responding to Pan-Arctic Ice Retreat Problems




3. Climate & the Environment

U06: Geoengineering to Counteract Global Warming?
U10: Tropical Cyclone—Climate Interactions Past, Present, and Future
U11: Comparative Climate Studies of Earth, Venus and Mars
U12: Consequences of Peak Oil for Climate Change
U14: Environmental Consequences of the Changing Global Food System
U24: Perspectives on the Past and Future of Paleoceanography and Paleclimatology




4. Earth's Dynamic Interior

U09: Different Views on One Asthenosphere
U18: Interaction and Co-evolution of Earth Reservoirs: Coupling of Mantle, Tectonic, Atmospheric, and Hydrospheric Dynamics in the Evolution of Earth
U20: Fluids at Convergent Margins: Synthesis of Observations, Experiments and Models
U21: Geologic, Seismologic, and Geodynamic Constraints on the 4–D Evolution of North America: Where are we now and Where are we going?




5. New Frontiers

U03: MESSENGER at Mercury: The Second Flyby
U05: Episodic Tremor and Slip: Insights into a Newly Discovered Process
U08: The Library — Data Center Alliance in Earth and Space Sciences
U13: The Phoenix Mission
U16: The Van Allen Radiation Belts and Their Impact on Modern Space Science




6. Hazards and Public Risk

U07: Role of Science in Water, Biologic, and Geologic Hazards Security
U17: Decision Support Needs and Tools for Global Change: Bridging the Gap Between Physical and Societal Models
U19: The Great 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake: A Multi-disciplinary View
U25: Integrated Geohazards Along Continental Margins and Plate Boundary Zones
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Page last modified on October 06, 2008, at 11:27 AM