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C11: Sea Ice Processes and Properties
Sponsor: Cryosphere

Convener: Daniel Lee Feltham
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling and British Antarctic Survey
University College London,
  Gower Street
London, GBR  WC1E 6BT
+44(0)2076793017
dlf@cpom.ucl.ac.uk

Jennifer Hutchings
International Arctic Research Centre
University of Alaska Fairbanks,
  PO Box 757320
Fairbanks, AK, USA  99775-7320
jenny@iarc.uaf.edu


0750 0752 0754 0766 0774 .

Description: Recent years have seen a dramatic reduction in the extent and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and parts of the Southern Ocean, with diverse and important implications at regional and global scales. The inability of the IPCC AR4 climate models to accurately predict these changes suggests the need for more accurate representation in models of processes affecting sea ice. This session turns attention to sea ice (including its snow cover), and its close interactions and feedbacks with the atmosphere and ocean. Developing new understanding and improved models of sea ice processes requires input from submarine, field, aerial, and satellite observations, laboratory experiments, numerical modelling and sensitivity studies, and fundamental theory. In particular, we welcome studies of the processes (physical, chemical, and biological) that affect the properties of sea ice (e.g. optical properties, permeability, strength) and its mass balance (thickness, extent, concentration). Suitable topics include, but are not limited to, microbial communities, gas exchange, sea ice thermodynamics (including melt ponds and under ice ponds), brine transport, radiative transfer and albedo, snow distribution, interaction with the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers, redistribution of ice in mechanical deformation, mechanical failure and rheological behaviour, and the role of tides. We particularly welcome studies that show how observations can lead to improved models of sea ice processes.