2013 Journal Highlights

- Southern California ozone pollution declining in recent decades
- Southern Ocean is less efficient at exporting carbon than thought
- Collisions of coronal mass ejections can be super elastic
- Measuring isotope variability in water vapor over Southern California
- Uneven warming shifts equatorial rain band, midlatitude westerlies
- Models without volcanic forcing underestimate sea level rise

- Graphite lubricates fault zones
- Sediment processes can be significant source of ambient noise
- Evolution of the Qin Mountains as part of the supercontinent Rodinia
- Studying how flocculation affects acoustic reflection
- How do braided river dynamics affect sediment storage?
- Charting the growth of the Turkish-Iranian plateau

- Beachfront nourishment decisions: the “sucker-free rider” problem
- Identifying the physical processes that control the stratigraphic record
- Uplift of Zagros Mountains slows down convergence of two plates
- Extensive Antarctic campaign finds cold bias in satellite records
- Measuring tidal displacement using GPS
- Hydrology affects carbon storage potential of prairie potholes

- Characterizing the Moon’s radiation environment
- Three-dimensional mapping of airflow over dunes
- Forest organic runoff breaks down faster than agricultural, urban runoff
- Examining CO2¬ concentrations and flow dynamics in streams
- Measuring the forces generated by erosive debris flows
- Agulhas Current leakage could stabilize Atlantic overturning circulation

- Global fires after the asteroid impact probably caused the K-Pg extinction
- Predicting fire activity using terrestrial water storage data
- Monitoring subsidence and vent wall collapse on Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii
- Italian all-sky imager tracks auroral red arcs over Europe
- Nonnative salmon alter nitrification in Great Lakes tributaries
- High rates of nitrogen fixation measured in equatorial upwelling region

- Canadian Arctic glacier melt accelerating, irreversible
- Eyjafjallajökull's iron-rich ash fertilized North Atlantic Ocean
- A seismometer in orbit around Earth
- Distinguishing drought and water scarcity
- Evaluating the seismic risk of mineral carbon sequestration
- Tracing nitrate in watersheds
- Devastating East African drought made more likely by climate change
- Large solar proton event explains 774-775 CE carbon-14 increase

- Brazil's sugarcane boom could affect regional temperatures
- A window into the interior of asteroid Vesta
- Citizen science finds spring could come a month early to warming U.S.
- Land use changes affect extreme temperatures
- Arctic climate warming leads to increased storm surge activity
- Predictive model to protect satellites from space weather
- Small agricultural impoundments affect pollutant transport

- Global climatology of explosive cyclones
- For U.S. biomes, climate change will decrease vegetative productivity
- Lightning detected from space can indicate thundercloud height
- Storminess helps coastal marshes withstand sea level rise
- How many lakes are there, and how big are they?
- Characterizing noise in the global nuclear weapon monitoring system

- Io's volcanism controls Jupiter's magnetospheric activity
- Projected U.S. water use likely to increase as climate warms
- Mercury's crust likely made of magnesium-rich basalt
- Assessing the Great Whirl, despite all the pirates
- Tracing the origin of Arctic driftwood
- Low density of Earth's core due to oxygen and silicon impurities
- Understanding the structure of subducting plates

- Seabird activity influences Arctic methane and nitrous oxide emissions
- U.S. cities less susceptible to water scarcity than previously thought
- First direct evidence that breaking waves cause horizontal eddies
- Variability of transparent organic particles in Arctic floodplain lakes
- Tropical cyclone waves detected with infrasound sensor array
- Aftershocks to Philippine quake found within nearby megathrust fault