2011 Journal Highlights

- Cassini data shows Saturn moon may affect planet's magnetosphere
- Using Loch Ness to track the tilt of the world
- Alaskan lake bed cores show expanding Arctic shrubs may slow erosion
- Evaluating the energy balance of Saturn's moon Titan
- A new way to measure Earth's magnetosphere
- Waves triggered by lightning leak out of Earth's atmosphere

- When will Antarctic ozone begin to recover?
- Preventing coral bleaching, one hurricane at a time
- Gravity's effect on landslides: A strike against Martian water
- Estimating the destruction caused by remote rockslides
- Continued volcanic activity causes ground uplift in Oregon Cascades
- Microseismicity could provide clues to sea ice

- Intensifying Pacific trade winds drive regional sea level trends
- Freshwater floods move salt into arid-region aquifers
- Forest carbon uptake recovers from modest tree losses
- Intensively farmed regions impact groundwater nitrate pollution
- Wetlands are dominant summer methane source in Arctic
- New complexities in ice stream flow behavior
- How did Martian polar gullies form?

- Winds drive dune movement on Mars
- Amazon lakes release more carbon dioxide than previously thought
- Post-fire debris flows occur quickly after rainfall starts
- Reassessing satellite-observed color as clue to ocean's biological activity
- Fractures on curved rocks: A classic problem solved
- Clouds not an important control of short-term surface temperatures
- More evidence of seismic lull before some large quakes
- Heat played key role in Amazon droughts
- Observations improve understanding of the heliosphere
- New detail on auroras

- Arctic ice is thinning and drifting faster than estimated by models
- Changing climate increases algae and plankton in the Arctic
- Tracking contributors to sea-level rise
- Lakes an important source of carbon emissions
- Climate model's historical accuracy no guarantee of future success
- Earthquake visualization shows ground motion in real time

- Moon's shadow, like a ship, creates waves
- Groundwater depletion's contribution to increase in sea level rise
- An atmospheric precursor to the recent Japan megaquake
- Peatland images show change due to global warming
- Shells of microorganisms record seasonal temperature changes
- Using an artificial brain to interpret Adriatic surface currents
- Study suggests Arctic sea ice loss is not irreversible
- Radiation hazards likely to rise for spacefarers, air travelers
- Earthquake-generated landslides are an important control of riverbed erosion
- Arctic air may become cleaner as temperatures rise
- Reefs may have triggered a bout of global cooling
- Ultraviolet solar irradiance was low during recent solar minimum
- Geomagnetic storms may harm satellites nearer Earth than was thought
- Observing changes in atmospheric heat content
- Was ocean acidification responsible for history's greatest extinction?
- Reforesting northern farmland can have a cooling effect
- Dikes provide insight into early history of Mars
- Exploring the effects of climate change on carbon stored in northern soil
- Magnetic field data suggest thin atmosphere on Saturn's moon Dione
- Ultraviolet and infrared observations of Saturn's aurora

- Slowly but steadily, a stormier Europe
- Martian soil oxidizing properties not too extreme for life
- Global cyclone activity historically low
- Heat-driven expansion not a major source of sea level rise
- Bedrock cracks affect landslide susceptibility
- Sources and sinks of methane in an African lake
- First map of sea ice production in Arctic coastal areas

- What do sea measurements reveal about Earth's temperature trend?
- Japan's big earthquake shook the ionosphere
- Miniature detector measures deep space radiation
- New data refine the travels of ancient supercontinent
- Agricultural drainage affects export of dissolved organic carbon
- Magnetic behavior changes identified in natural rock formations
- The effect of sediment on mountain river erosion
- New watershed classification to make use of high-resolution data

- Model gives 3-month warning of fire-prone season in Amazon forest
- Episodic tremor triggers small earthquakes
- Melting glaciers can change Earth's gravity field
- Model determines likelihood of freak waves
- Tremor activity changes following two San Andreas Fault earthquakes
- Droughts in Amazon forest increasing
- Ocean floor faulting explains differences in Central American lavas
- Ozone hole might affect Great Ocean Conveyor
- Chlorine radicals measured in Eyjafjallajökull volcanic plume
- High-detail snapshots of rare gigantic jet lightning to the ionosphere

- Estimating climate effects of contrails
- Did Aboriginal forest burning affect Australian summer monsoon?
- Determining the trigger of East Asian dust storms
- El Niño–Southern Oscillation variability persisted in warmer world
- Constraining the trigger for ancient warming episode
- First satellite measurements of elusive sulfur compound in a volcanic plume
- Next generation atmospheric model improves hurricane forecasting
- Theorized magnetic plasma behavior demonstrated in lab

- How yearly cholera outbreaks propagate in the Bengal Delta
- Surge in North Atlantic hurricanes due to better detectors, not climate change
- Potential for Atlantic current collapse hinted by complex global circulation model
- Formation of Indonesian Archipelago destroyed Australian rainforests
- Air loss may play role in lowering of an Antarctic ice shelf
- First satellite measurements of elusive sulfur compound in a volcanic plume
- Different patterns but same El Niño, study suggests
- What triggers Canary Current's seasonal drift?
- Proposed NASA mission could detect climate effects, simulation indicates

- Analyzing subsurface oil and gas intrusions from Gulf spill
- Cold snaps still a threat despite global warming
- Part of Gulf of Mexico became greener after oil spill
- Tundra sites show no carbon uptake rise from early Arctic melt
- Tropical air flows, rain in flux - global warming likely factor
- Ice sheet collapse affects ocean circulation
- Mapping mayhem where Sun's magnetic influence wanes
- Study examines trading of 'virtual water' in food
- Modeling monthlong slow-slip earthquakes
- Improving model estimates of plants' carbon use
- New ice core record of atmospheric methane
- Understanding regional Arctic temperature patterns
- Investigating agricultural chemical transport in a watershed
- Calculating specific catchment area

- Could the cold winter of 2009–2010 have been predicted?
- Coastal cooling and marine productivity increasing off Peru
- Lightning radio-wave pattern tied to gamma ray flashes
- Analyzing peat's ability to trap methane bubbles
- Probe of influential Greenland current finds no trend
- Radar maps ocean motion off U.S. West Coast
- Aircraft used to measure oil evaporation in Gulf
- Amazon region became less green due to 2010 drought

- Little Ice Age resulted from more than just solar calm
- Glacial dust carries iron to the Gulf of Alaska
- Model suggests how to end Haitian cholera epidemic
- Deadly 2010 Russian heat wave: Not from climate change
- Cause of 2010 Russian heat wave was largely predictable

- New study says 2 degrees Celsius warming may be unavoidable by 2100
- Icelandic volcano exonerated for harsh winter of 1783–1784
- Droughts and floods becoming more common in northern Australia
- Improved model reproduces deadly European heat wave
- Tree ring record chronicles major pre-Hispanic droughts in Mesoamerica
- Antarctic and Greenland ice sheet melting accelerating
- Huge ocean "Frisbees™" spin off Brazil's coast
- Martian weather report: ice and fog near surface
- Auroral radio wave emissions reach ground level
- Stratospheric water vapor increase at Colorado site
- What can opals tell us about past climate?
- The rains that flooded Pakistan could have been predicted
- California rapidly depleting Central Valley groundwater
- Corals expand poleward as seas warm
- Sediments suggest El Niño variability persists with warming
- Assessing coral reef health
- New way to forecast hurricane surge
- No tipping point for Arctic Ocean ice, study says
- Using microearthquakes to evaluate potential carbon sequestration sites
- Observing flares from Jupiter's aurora
- Change in atmospheric patterns behind Arctic sea ice summer 2010 low
- Antarctic ice sheet melting would affect sea ice margin, marine food chain
- Simulating ocean carbon storage during the Last Glacial Maximum
- China's lakes changed dramatically in recent decades
- Climate commitment in an uncertain world
- New satellite data improve estimates of ocean circulation
- Reversals in Saturn's polar radio emissions
- Modeling an asteroid's giant impact crater
- Tectonic plates relocked after 2005 earthquake in northeastern Japan
- Links to rivers affect Arctic lake habitat diversity in Canada
- More accurate measurements of solar energy reaching Earth
- Spooky action at a distance, for earthquakes
- Evidence for water ice near the Martian equator
- Extraordinary uplift of Yellowstone caldera
- New evidence could let supereruption off the hook
- Auroral oscillations seen on Saturn
- How much sea-level rise can coastal marshes withstand?
- Rain affects carbon-dioxide flow between sky and sea
- Ionosphere model overshoots during solar minimum
