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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans

 
Abstract
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Abstract

The Optical Constants of Several Atmospheric Aerosol Species: Ammonium Sulfate, Aluminum Oxide, and Sodium Chloride

Owen B. Toon

Space Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035

James B. Pollack

Space Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035

Bishun N. Khare

Laboratory for Planetary Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

The optical constants of substances composing atmospheric aerosols are required to evaluate properly the effects of aerosols on the earth's radiation balance. We briefly review techniques for determining optical constants and also discuss pitfalls in using measured optical constants to simulate the optical constants of the real particles found in the atmosphere. We then compile the optical constants of (NH4)2SO4, Al2O3, and NaCl. The optical constants Of Al2O3 and NaCl are derived from values quoted in the literature. The optical constants of (NH4)2SO4 are derived partly from values quoted in the literature and partly from our own measurements.

Received 5 February 1976; accepted 28 May 1976; .

Citation: Toon, O. B., J. B. Pollack, and B. N. Khare (1976), The Optical Constants of Several Atmospheric Aerosol Species: Ammonium Sulfate, Aluminum Oxide, and Sodium Chloride, J. Geophys. Res., 81(33), 5733–5748.

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