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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Solar wind interactions with unmagnetized bodies
  • Planetology: Comets and Small Bodies: Interactions with solar wind plasma and fields

Abstract

Cometary pick‐up ions observed near Giacobini‐Zinner

G. Gloeckler

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

D. Hovestadt

MPI für Extraterrestrische Physik, 8046 Garching, FRG

F. M. Ipavich

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

M. Scholer

MPI für Extraterrestrische Physik, 8046 Garching, FRG

B. Klecker

MPI für Extraterrestrische Physik, 8046 Garching, FRG

A. B. Galvin

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

In‐situ measurements of the rest‐frame distribution functions of cometary pick‐up water‐group ions are used to derive the number and energy density of these ions as a function of distance from the Comet Giacobini‐Zinner. The observed density profiles are found to be the same in the inbound and outbound passes and their shape is consistent with predictions of a simple model of pick‐up ion production from neutrals of a given type which flow radially outward at ∼1 km/s and are lost at a rate λ. Comparing predictions of this model with the measured density profiles we find that λ = 2·10−6 sec−1 and that the production rate of water‐group cometary molecules is 2.6·1028/sec. The measured distribution functions of the pick‐up water‐group ions may be represented by a two‐segment power‐law with a break at an energy EB ∼20 keV, corresponding to a speed, VB = 438(E/M)1/2, of ∼ 500 km/s at distances greater than ∼105 km. The shapes of the distribution functions indicate that the interaction process of the solar wind with cometary ions is predominantly stochastic.

Received 24 January 1986; accepted 4 February 1986; .

Citation: Gloeckler, G., D. Hovestadt, F. M. Ipavich, M. Scholer, B. Klecker, and A. B. Galvin (1986), Cometary pick‐up ions observed near Giacobini‐Zinner, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(3), 251–254.

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