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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Planetology: Comets and Small Bodies: Plasma and MHD instabilities
  • Space Plasma Physics: Turbulence

Abstract

Strong hydromagnetic turbulence associated with comet Giacobini‐Zinner

Bruce T. Tsurutani

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109

Edward J. Smith

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109

The turbulence surrounding comet Giacobini‐Zinner reached intensities three orders of magnitudes above that of “intermediate” solar wind conditions, was characterized by Δ B/B o almost equal to one, and extended to cometocentric distances beyond 106 km. The strong spectral peak at f ∼ 10−2 Hz and the general intensity profile of the turbulence (a lack of emissions close to the nucleus [< 2.5 × 104 km], peak intensities near the bow wave, and a spatial extend > 106 km) are in excellent agreement with generation by plasma instabilities associated with the pickup of H2O+ group ions.

The total energy of the magnetic turbulence near f ∼ 10−2 Hz is estimated to be ∼ 5 × 1015 joules and that of ion energization due to solar wind pickup ∼6 × 1013 watts. It thus takes a minimum of ∼ 100 s to build up the magnetic turbulence. This scale is approximately the linear growth rate of the ion pickup instability, giving a consistent picture of the energy source of the turbulence.

Received 28 January 1986; accepted 4 February 1986; .

Citation: Tsurutani, B. T., and E. J. Smith (1986), Strong hydromagnetic turbulence associated with comet Giacobini‐Zinner, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(3), 259–262.

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