Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 13, NO. 4,
PP. 419-422, 1986
doi:10.1029/GL013i004p00419
Gyroradius effects on the energetic ions in the tail lobes of comet P/Giacobini‐Zinner
Max‐Planck‐Institut für Aeronomie
Space Science Department of ESA/ESTEC
Space Science Department of ESA/ESTEC
The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College
The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
During the ICE fly‐by of comet P/Giacobini‐Zinner, a depletion is seen in the energetic ion intensities (E > 65 keV for "water group" ions) extending to about 40 min on either side of the time of closest approach (UT 1102 on September 11, 1985). It is demonstrated that the physical size of this hole is a few ion gyroradii (∼1.5 × 104 km). Angular analysis of the ion distributions in this "gyroradius region" can distinguish those ions whose gyromotion is entirely in one comet lobe, from those that cross the current sheet into the other lobe. In the central tail within a few minutes of closest approach, the single‐lobe ions exhibit high intensities and little pitch angle dependence whereas the ions crossing the current sheet have lower intensities and are streaming along the magnetic field away from the comet. The derived density gradients are used to determine the orientation of the current sheet at closest approach, as 44° east of north.
Received 14 February 1986; accepted 24 February 1986; .
Citation: (1986), Gyroradius effects on the energetic ions in the tail lobes of comet P/Giacobini‐Zinner, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(4), 419–422, doi:10.1029/GL013i004p00419.
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