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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Interplanetary Physics: Solar wind plasma
  • Planetology: Comets and Small Bodies: Composition
  • Planetology: Comets and Small Bodies: Interactions with solar wind plasma and fields
  • Space Plasma Physics: Charged particle motion and acceleration

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 13, NO. 8, PP. 837-840, 1986
doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00837

Detection of cometary pickup ions up to 107 km from comet Halley : Suisei observation

T. Terasawa

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan

T. Mukai

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan

W. Miyake

Radio Research Laboratories, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan

M. Kitayama

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan

K. Hirao

Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tokai University, Hiratsuka 259‐12, Japan

Cometary pickup protons were observed as far as 9.7 × 106 km away from the cometary nucleus, while the pickup cometary ions of water‐group (expected to be mainly O+) were observed as far as 4.0 × 106 km. Observation of these cometary ions is based on the identification of a specific feature in the phase space distribution of ions (ion‐pickup shell). We found that the pickup shell is usually filled only partially (∼50%). This observation suggests that the efficiency of the energy diffusion is comparable to that of the pitch angle diffusion. From the spatial asymmetry in the cometary ion density observed between inbound and outbound parts of the spacecraft orbit, it is suggested that there was a difference of a factor of 2‐3 between the ion production rates around the inbound and outbound orbit.

Received 2 June 1986; accepted 21 June 1986; .

Citation: Terasawa, T., T. Mukai, W. Miyake, M. Kitayama, and K. Hirao (1986), Detection of cometary pickup ions up to 107 km from comet Halley : Suisei observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(8), 837–840, doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00837.

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