Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 13, NO. 8,
PP. 837-840, 1986
doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00837
Detection of cometary pickup ions up to 107 km from comet Halley : Suisei observation
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan
Radio Research Laboratories, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tokai University, Hiratsuka 259‐12, Japan
Cometary pickup protons were observed as far as 9.7 × 106 km away from the cometary nucleus, while the pickup cometary ions of water‐group (expected to be mainly O+) were observed as far as 4.0 × 106 km. Observation of these cometary ions is based on the identification of a specific feature in the phase space distribution of ions (ion‐pickup shell). We found that the pickup shell is usually filled only partially (∼50%). This observation suggests that the efficiency of the energy diffusion is comparable to that of the pitch angle diffusion. From the spatial asymmetry in the cometary ion density observed between inbound and outbound parts of the spacecraft orbit, it is suggested that there was a difference of a factor of 2‐3 between the ion production rates around the inbound and outbound orbit.
Received 2 June 1986; accepted 21 June 1986; .
Citation: (1986), Detection of cometary pickup ions up to 107 km from comet Halley : Suisei observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(8), 837–840, doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00837.
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