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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

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  • Planetology: Comets and Small Bodies: Interactions with solar wind plasma and fields

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 13, NO. 8, PP. 857-860, 1986
doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00857

Ice plasma wave measurements in the ion pick‐up region of comet Halley

F. L. Scarf

TRW Space and Technology Group, Redondo Beach, CA 90278

F. V. Coroniti

TRW Space and Technology Group, Redondo Beach, CA 90278

C. F. Kennel

TRW Space and Technology Group, Redondo Beach, CA 90278

T. R. Sanderson

Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands

K‐P Wenzel

Space Science Department of ESA, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands

R. J. Hynds

Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, England

E. J. Smith

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109

S. J. Bame

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

R. D. Zwickl

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545

In late March 1986 the plasma wave instrument on the International Cometary Explorer (ICE) detected sporadic bursts of strong plasma turbulence with average wave characteristics very similar to those detected six months earlier, during the ICE traversal of the Comet Giacobini‐Zinner (G‐Z) heavy ion pick‐up region. In both cases the observations of enhanced wave levels were generally correlated with simultaneous detection of energetic ions. We interpret the 1986 activity in terms of plasma instabilities associated with solar wind pick‐up of ions produced by heavy neutrals from Comet Halley. On March 25, when the distance between Comet Halley and ICE was 28.1 million kilometers, the ICE‐to‐comet range was about six times greater than the distance that marked the measured outer boundary of the turbulent heavy ion pick‐up region for G‐Z. Based on comparison with G‐Z data and with earlier Halley observations, plausible arguments suggest that in late March, Halley should have produced detectable levels of energetic ions and associated plasma turbulence in a region with a spatial extent of 30‐40 million kilometers.

Received 6 June 1986; accepted 26 June 1986; .

Citation: Scarf, F. L., F. V. Coroniti, C. F. Kennel, T. R. Sanderson, K. Wenzel, R. J. Hynds, E. J. Smith, S. J. Bame, and R. D. Zwickl (1986), Ice plasma wave measurements in the ion pick‐up region of comet Halley, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(8), 857–860, doi:10.1029/GL013i008p00857.

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