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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Middle atmosphere dynamics
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Polar meteorology
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Waves and tides
  • Information Related to Geographic Region: Antarctica

Abstract

An observational study of the final warming in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere

John D. Farrara

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles

Carlos R. Mechoso

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles

The final warming in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere during the period 1 September ‐ 30 November for the years 1978‐1983 is studied. The change in zonally averaged temperatures during that period is almost the same for each year. However, there is substantial interannual variability in the time evolution of the warming as events of enhanced wave, mean‐flow interaction associated with bursts of upward propagating planetary waves develop at different times in different years. Polar temperatures in the middle stratosphere can increase as much as about 20 K in 4 days during these events. Such dynamical processes can play a significant role in the interannual variability of stratospheric ozone and other constituents.

Received 11 August 1986; accepted 15 September 1986; .

Citation: Farrara, J. D., and C. R. Mechoso (1986), An observational study of the final warming in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13(12), 1232–1235.

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