Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 92, NO. A5,
PP. 4695-4700, 1987
doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04695
A Theory for Low-Frequency Waves Observed at Comet Giacobini-Zinner
Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
Department of Space Sciences, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas
As the ICE spacecraft approached comet Giacobini-Zinner, low-frequency waves in two frequency ranges were observed in the magnetic field data. We show that, under certain conditions, a gyrating beam of water group ions is capable of generating electromagnetic waves with periods near 100 s (in the spacecraft frame of reference) and shorter-period whistler branch waves with periods near 3 s. The 100-s wave can arise from either a nonresonant firehose instability or a resonant beam driven instability so long as the angle between the directions of the local magnetic field and solar wind velocity is less than 90°. Whenever that angle exceeds about 30°, the gyrating ring distribution formed by newly ionized water is also unstable to the generation of whistler waves with 3-s periods.
Received 20 August 1986; accepted 13 February 1987; .
Citation: (1987), A Theory for Low-Frequency Waves Observed at Comet Giacobini-Zinner, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A5), 4695–4700, doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04695.
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