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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 
Abstract
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Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 92, NO. A7, PP. 7331-7340, 1987
doi:10.1029/JA092iA07p07331

A New Model of Cometary Ionospheres

A. Körösmezey

Central Research Institute for Physics, Hungary Academy of Sciences, Budapest.

T. E. Cravens

Space Physics Research Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

T. I. Gombosi

Space Physics Research Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

A. F. Nagy

Space Physics Research Laboratory, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

D. A. Mendis

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, San Diego.

K. Szegő

Central Research Institute for Physics, Hungary Academy of Sciences, Budapest.

B. E. Gribov

Space Research Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

R. Z. Sagdeev

Space Research Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

V. D. Shapiro

Space Research Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

V. I. Shevchenko

Space Research Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.

The coupled continuity, momentum, and energy equations were solved for ionospheric conditions appropriate for comet Halley at 1 AU. The numerical scheme used is such that any shock transition appears naturally in the solution and no a priori assumptions are necessary. Solutions were obtained for a number of different assumptions concerning electron heating rates, but all showed that the electron temperatures increase rapidly and significantly at a distance from the nucleus where collisional electron-neutral cooling becomes unimportant. This temperature increase is accompanied by a sharp increase in both the plasma pressure and its associated polarization electric field, causing the supersonic plasma flow to go subsonic. It is not clear at this time whether or not this sonic transition is accompanied by a shock.

Received 31 July 1986; accepted 5 March 1987; .

Citation: Körösmezey, A., T. E. Cravens, T. I. Gombosi, A. F. Nagy, D. A. Mendis, K. Szegő, B. E. Gribov, R. Z. Sagdeev, V. D. Shapiro, and V. I. Shevchenko (1987), A New Model of Cometary Ionospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 92(A7), 7331–7340, doi:10.1029/JA092iA07p07331.

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