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AGU: Water Resources Research

 

Index Terms

  • Policy Sciences: System design
  • Hydrology: Networks
  • Hydrology: Water supply

Abstract

WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 27, NO. 7, PP. 1395-1402, 1991
doi:10.1029/91WR00882

Reliability improvement for water distribution networks through increasing pipe size

Okitsugu Fujiwara

Division of Industrial Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok

Hoang Duong Tung

Institute of Technology and Scientific Information, Hanoi

A method of reliability improvement is proposed for water distribution networks. The ratio of expected maximum total water supplied to total water demanded is employed as a measure of reliability. A nonlinear maximum flow model is used to calculate the maximum supply of water under possible link failures and the reliability of the network. Reliability is improved by increasing pipe size. The pipe size increase is determined by considering the ratio of marginal reliability to marginal cost. The method gives a symmetric design when the network is symmetric.

Received 2 May 1990; accepted 30 January 1991; .

Citation: Fujiwara, O., and H. D. Tung (1991), Reliability improvement for water distribution networks through increasing pipe size, Water Resour. Res., 27(7), 1395–1402, doi:10.1029/91WR00882.

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