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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Geochemical cycles
  • Hydrology: Glaciology
  • Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography
  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Plankton

Abstract

Methanesulfonic acid in coastal Antarctic snow related to sea‐ice extent

K. A. Welch

Glacier Research Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire

P. A. Mayewski

Glacier Research Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire

S. I. Whitlow

Glacier Research Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire

Proxy records of biogenic sulfur gas obtained from ice cores suggest that variability in marine biogenic sulfur emissions may reflect changes in climate [Saigne and Legrand, 1987; Legrand et al., 1988, Legrand et al., 1991; Anderson and Charlson, 1991]. Increased sea‐ice extent has previously been proposed as one cause of relatively high methanesulfonic acid (MSA) in glacial‐age ice core samples [Gibson et al., 1990]. We have analyzed MSA, one of the oxidation products of the biogenic sulfur gas dimethylsulfide [Hatakeyama et al., 1985], from snowpit samples recovered from a coastal site in Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Time series of MSA correlate significantly with the longest continuous record available of Southern Ocean sea‐ice extent (two decades) [Jacka, 1990].

Received 27 October 1992; accepted 22 January 1993; .

Citation: Welch, K. A., P. A. Mayewski, and S. I. Whitlow (1993), Methanesulfonic acid in coastal Antarctic snow related to sea‐ice extent, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(6), 443–446.

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