FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Volcanic effects
  • Volcanology: Atmospheric effects
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Paleoclimatology
  • Global Change: Remote sensing

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 23, NO. 8, PP. 837-840, 1996
doi:10.1029/96GL00706

Potential atmospheric impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ∼71,000 years ago

G. A. Zielinski

Climate Change Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham

P. A. Mayewski

Climate Change Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham

L. D. Meeker

Climate Change Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham

S. Whitlow

Climate Change Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham

M. S. Twickler

Climate Change Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham

K. Taylor

Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada, Reno

An ∼6‐year long period of volcanic sulfate recorded in the GISP2 ice core about 71,100 ± 5000 years ago may provide detailed information on the atmospheric and climatic impact of the Toba mega‐eruption. Deposition of these aerosols occur at the beginning of an ∼1000‐year long stadial event, but not immediately before the longer glacial period beginning ∼67,500 years ago. Total stratospheric loading estimates over this ∼6‐year period range from 2200 to 4400 Mt of H2SO4 aerosols. The range in values is given to compensate for uncertainties in aerosol transport. Magnitude and longevity of the atmospheric loading may have led directly to enhanced cooling during the initial two centuries of this ∼1000‐year cooling event.

Received 12 July 1995; accepted 26 January 1996; .

Citation: Zielinski, G. A., P. A. Mayewski, L. D. Meeker, S. Whitlow, M. S. Twickler, and K. Taylor (1996), Potential atmospheric impact of the Toba Mega‐Eruption ∼71,000 years ago, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(8), 837–840, doi:10.1029/96GL00706.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...