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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
  • Volcanology: Atmospheric effects

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 23, NO. 16, PP. 2133-2136, 1996
doi:10.1029/96GL01957

The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation

Stephan Borrmann

Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Mainz, Germany

Susan Solomon

National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

James E. Dye

National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Beiping Luo

Max Planck Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany

The ER‐2 data from ascents and descents through layers of cirrus clouds are utilized to study the heterogeneous reactions of ClONO2 with H2O, of HOCl and ClONO2 with HCl, and their potential role for the activation of chlorine in the tropopause region, which could affect ozone there. Lacking measured data for the three chlorine containing molecules their abundances as a function of altitude have been calculated from a 2D model. The aerosol surface data measured by a Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (FSSP‐300) on the ER‐2 were corrected for the expected asphericity of cirrus cloud particles by means of a T‐matrix method. The results indicate considerable potential of cirrus clouds for chlorine activation. If ClONO2 and HCl are present in the tropopause region they are likely to be quickly converted to active chlorine by cirrus clouds.

Received 29 March 1996; accepted 14 May 1996; .

Citation: Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, J. E. Dye, and B. Luo (1996), The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(16), 2133–2136, doi:10.1029/96GL01957.

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