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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Electromagnetics: Optics
  • Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy: X rays, gamma rays, and neutrinos
  • Information Related to Geographic Region: Antarctica

Abstract

UV and optical light transmission properties in deep ice at the South Pole

P. Askebjer

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

S. W. Barwick

University of California, Irvine

L. Bergström

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

A. Bouchta

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

S. Carius

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

E. Dalberg

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

B. Erlandsson

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

A. Goobar

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

L. Gray

University of Wisconsin, Madison

A. Hallgren

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

F. Halzen

University of Wisconsin, Madison

H. Heukenkamp

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

P. O. Hulth

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

S. Hundertmark

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

J. Jacobsen

University of Wisconsin, Madison

V. Kandhadai

University of Wisconsin, Madison

A. Karle

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

I. Liubarsky

University of Wisconsin, Madison

D. Lowder

University of California, Berkeley

T. Miller

University of California, Berkeley

P. Mock

University of California, Irvine

R. Morse

University of Wisconsin, Madison

R. Porrata

University of California, Irvine

P. B. Price

University of California, Berkeley

A. Richards

University of California, Berkeley

H. Rubinstein

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

E. Schneider

University of California, Irvine

Ch. Spiering

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

O. Streicher

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

Q. Sun

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Th. Thon

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

S. Tilav

University of Wisconsin, Madison

R. Wischnewski

DESY‐IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

C. Walck

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

G. Yodh

University of California, Irvine

Both absorption and scattering of light at wavelengths 410 to 610 nanometers were measured in the South Pole ice at depths 0.8 to 1 kilometer with the laser calibration system of the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA). At the shortest wavelengths the absorption lengths exceeded 200 meters—an order of magnitude longer than has been reported for laboratory ice. The absorption shows a strong wavelength dependence while the scattering length is found to be independent of the wavelength, consistent with the hypothesis of a residual density of air bubbles in the ice. The observed linear decrease of the inverse scattering length with depth is compatible with an earlier measurement by the AMANDA collaboration (at ∼515 nanometers).

Received 22 November 1996; accepted 21 April 1997; .

Citation: Askebjer, P., et al. (1997), UV and optical light transmission properties in deep ice at the South Pole, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(11), 1355–1358.

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