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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth

 
Abstract
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Abstract

Noise in GPS coordinate time series

Ailin Mao

Division of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

Christopher G. A. Harrison

Division of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

Timothy H. Dixon

Division of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

We assess the noise characteristics in time series of daily position estimates for 23 globally distributed Global Positioning System (GPS) stations with 3 years of data, using spectral analysis and Maximum Likelihood Estimation. A combination of white noise and flicker noise appears to be the best model for the noise characteristics of all three position components. Both white and flicker noise amplitudes are smallest in the north component and largest in the vertical component. The white noise part of the vertical component is higher for tropical stations (±23° latitude) compared to midlatitude stations. Velocity error in a GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 5–11 if a pure white noise model is assumed.

Received 11 February 1998; accepted 28 September 1998; .

Citation: Mao, A., C. G. A. Harrison, and T. H. Dixon (1999), Noise in GPS coordinate time series, J. Geophys. Res., 104(B2), 2797–2816.

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