Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 26, NO. 7,
PP. 859-862, 1999
doi:10.1029/1999GL900126
Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: Results of 18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP)
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
PCMDI, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
Hadley Centre, Bracknell, UK
Center for Climatic Research, Univ. Wisconsin, USA
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
School of Ecology, Lund University, Sweden
NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, USA
Center for Climate System Research, University, Tokyo, Japan
Dpt. of Geography, University Oregon, USA
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
Dpt. of Meteorology, University reading, UK
IMEP CNRS, Faculté de St‐Jérôme, Marseille, France
University Bremen, Germany
Hadley Centre, Bracknell, UK
School of Ecology, Lund University, Sweden
Yonseï University, Seoul, Korea
Dpt. Meteorology and Climatology, University Moscow, Russia
Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique, UCL, Belgique
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
Dpt. Atmospheric Science, University of Toronto, Canada
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif sur Yvette, France
Earth System Science Center, Pennsylvania State University, USA
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, USA
Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Toulouse, France
Dpt. Atmospheric Sciences, University Illinois, USA
CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, and Queensland Centre for Climate Applications, Australia
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA
Dpt. of Meteorology, University reading, UK
Dpt. Atmospheric Science, University of Toronto, Canada
NOAA/Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, USA
University Bremen, Germany
Amplification of the northern hemisphere seasonal cycle of insolation during the mid‐Holocene causes a northward shift of the main regions of monsoon precipitation over Africa and India in all 18 simulations conducted for the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Differences among simulations are related to differences in model formulation. Despite qualitative agreement with paleoecological estimates of biome shifts, the magnitude of the monsoon increases over northern Africa are underestimated by all the models.
Received 3 December 1998; accepted 16 February 1999; .
Citation: (1999), Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: Results of 18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP), Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(7), 859–862, doi:10.1029/1999GL900126.
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