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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—energy deposition
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Transmission and scattering of radiation
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Radiative processes

Abstract

The discrepancy between measured and modeled downwelling solar irradiance at the ground: Dependence on water vapor

P. Pilewskie

Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA

M. Rabbette

Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA

R. Bergstrom

Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, San Francisco, CA

J. Marquez

Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA

B. Schmid

Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, San Francisco, CA

P. B. Russell

Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA

Moderate resolution spectra of the downwelling solar irradiance at the ground in north central Oklahoma were measured during the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Intensive Observation Period in the fall of 1997. Spectra obtained under cloud‐free conditions were compared with calculations using a coarse resolution radiative transfer model to examine the dependency of model‐measurement bias on water vapor. It was found that the bias was highly correlated with water vapor and increased at a rate of 9 Wm−2 per cm of water. The source of the discrepancy remains undetermined because of the complex dependencies of other variables, most notably aerosol optical depth, on water vapor.

Received 20 September 1999; accepted 26 October 1999; .

Citation: Pilewskie, P., M. Rabbette, R. Bergstrom, J. Marquez, B. Schmid, and P. B. Russell (2000), The discrepancy between measured and modeled downwelling solar irradiance at the ground: Dependence on water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(1), 137–140.

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