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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Solar variability
  • History of Geophysics: Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism
  • Interplanetary Physics: Cosmic rays
  • Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy: Solar activity cycle

Abstract

Presence of the Solar de Vries Cycle (∼205 years) during the Last Ice Age

Gerhard Wagner

Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, Dübendorf, Switzerland

Jürg Beer

Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, Dübendorf, Switzerland

Jozef Masarik

Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, Dübendorf, Switzerland

Raimund Muscheler

Department of Surface Waters, EAWAG, Dübendorf, Switzerland

Peter W. Kubik

Paul Scherrer Institute, Zürich, Switzerland

Werner Mende

Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Carlo Laj

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France

Grant M. Raisbeck

Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, Orsay, France

Francoise Yiou

Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, Orsay, France

Certain characteristic periodicities in the Δ14C record from tree rings, such as the well‐known 11‐yr Schwabe cycle, are known to be of solar origin. The origin of longer‐period cycles, such as the 205‐yr de Vries cycle, in the Δ14C record was less certain, and it was possible to attribute it either to solar or climatic variability. Here, we demonstrate that the de Vries cycle is present in 10Be data from the GRIP ice core during the last ice age (25 to 50 kyr BP). Analysis of the amplitude of variation of this cycle shows it to be modulated by the geomagnetic field, indicating that the de Vries cycle is indeed of solar, rather than climatic, origin.

Received 4 April 2000; accepted 28 September 2000; .

Citation: Wagner, G., J. Beer, J. Masarik, R. Muscheler, P. W. Kubik, W. Mende, C. Laj, G. M. Raisbeck, and F. Yiou (2001), Presence of the Solar de Vries Cycle (∼205 years) during the Last Ice Age, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(2), 303–306.

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