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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Hydrology
  • Physical Properties of Rocks: Fracture and flow
  • Structural Geology

Abstract

Getting more for less: The unusual efficiency of fluid flow in fractures

Taixu Bai

Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305‐2115

David D. Pollard

Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305‐2115

Although it is recognized that the opening of fractures changes with changing fracture spacing, it is a common practice to consider only the effects of loading and rock properties, and to assume that opening of all fractures is independent of fracture spacing. Thus, one would expect that the more fractures contained in a rock mass, the greater the fluid flow rate. Using the cubic law and the Finite Element Method, we have investigated the volumetric flow rate through a number of equally‐spaced fractures in a fractured rock layer as a function of the ratio of fracture spacing to layer thickness, under a remote extension. Results show that there is an optimum value for the ratio of fracture spacing to layer thickness that yields the maximum flow rate. This value is independent of the fluid properties, the head gradient, the applied extension, the internal fluid pressure and the overburden stress.

Received 8 May 2000; accepted 30 October 2000; .

Citation: Bai, T., and D. D. Pollard (2001), Getting more for less: The unusual efficiency of fluid flow in fractures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(1), 65–68.

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