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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere—composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry

Abstract

Impact of ship emissions on marine boundary layer NOx and SO2 Distributions over the Pacific Basin

D. D. Davis

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

G. Grodzinsky

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

P. Kasibhatla

Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC

J. Crawford

NASA Langley Research Center, Atmospheric Sciences Division, Hampton, VA

G. Chen

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

S. Liu

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

A. Bandy

Drexel University, Chemistry Department, Philadelphia, PA

D. Thornton

Drexel University, Chemistry Department, Philadelphia, PA

H. Guan

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

S. Sandholm

Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA

The impact of ship emissions on marine boundary layer (MBL) NOx and SO2 levels over the Pacific Ocean has been explored by comparing predictions (with and without ships) from a global chemical transport model (GCTM) against compiled airborne observations of MBL NOx and SO2. For latitudes >15°N, which define that part of the Pacific having the heaviest shipping, this analysis revealed significant model over prediction for NOx and a modest under prediction for SO2 when ship emissions were considered. Possible reasons for the difference in NOx and SO2 were explored using a full‐chemistry box model. These results revealed that for an actual plume setting the NOx lifetime could be greatly shortened by chemical processes promoted by ship plume emissions themselves. Similar chemical behavior was not found for SO2.

Received 8 July 2000; accepted 20 August 2000; .

Citation: Davis, D. D., G. Grodzinsky, P. Kasibhatla, J. Crawford, G. Chen, S. Liu, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, H. Guan, and S. Sandholm (2001), Impact of ship emissions on marine boundary layer NOx and SO2 Distributions over the Pacific Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(2), 235–238.

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