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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

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  • Geodesy and Gravity: General or miscellaneous

Abstract

Crustal displacements due to continental water loading

T. van Dam

Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History and the European Center for Geodynamics and Seismology, Walferdange, Luxembourg

J. Wahr

CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

P. C. D. Milly

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey

A. B. Shmakin

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey

G. Blewitt

Seismological Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno

D. Lavallée

Department of Geomatics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England

K. M. Larson

Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

The effects of long‐wavelength (>100 km), seasonal variability in continental water storage on vertical crustal motions are assessed. The modeled vertical displacements (ΔrM ) have root‐mean‐square (RMS) values for 1994–1998 as large as 8 mm, with ranges up to 30 mm, and are predominantly annual in character. Regional strains are on the order of 20 nanostrain for tilt and 5 nanostrain for horizontal deformation. We compare ΔrM with observed Global Positioning System (GPS) heights (ΔrO ) (which include adjustments to remove estimated effects of atmospheric pressure and annual tidal and non‐tidal ocean loading) for 147 globally distributed sites. When the ΔrO time series are adjusted by ΔrM , their variances are reduced, on average, by an amount equal to the variance of the ΔrM . Of the ΔrO time series exhibiting a strong annual signal, more than half are found to have an annual harmonic that is in phase and of comparable amplitude with the annual harmonic in the ΔrM . The ΔrM time series exhibit long‐period variations that could be mistaken for secular tectonic trends or postglacial rebound when observed over a time span of a few years.

Received 27 July 2000; accepted 7 November 2000; .

Citation: van Dam, T., J. Wahr, P. C. D. Milly, A. B. Shmakin, G. Blewitt, D. Lavallée, and K. M. Larson (2001), Crustal displacements due to continental water loading, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(4), 651–654.

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