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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography
  • Oceanography: Physical: Sea level variations

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 28, NO. 24, PP. 4623-4626, 2001
doi:10.1029/2001GL013804

Low‐frequency variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave

Andrea F. Carril

Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e dell'Oceano, Bologna, Italy

Antonio Navarra

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Bologna, Italy

This study evaluates the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave (ACW) variability in the Southern Ocean using a 27‐year series of sea surface temperature (SST) and sea level pressure (SLP). From a cross‐covariance analysis we find that the strongest covariation between the extratropical wavenumber‐2 in SST and in SLP is during the austral summer in the South Pacific Ocean. Examination of the time series reveals two timescales of variability. A wavenumber‐2 structure in SST and SLP anomalies correlates well at interannual (IA) timescales, when ENSO‐driven teleconnections seem to energize the ACW. Moreover, in the 1973‐1999 epoch, the ACW has been modulated by interdecadal (ID) variability possibly related to the Southern Oscillation.

Received 23 July 2001; accepted 8 October 2001; .

Citation: Carril, A. F., and A. Navarra (2001), Low‐frequency variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(24), 4623–4626, doi:10.1029/2001GL013804.

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