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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Space Physics

 

Index Terms

  • Interplanetary Physics: Cosmic rays
  • Interplanetary Physics: Instruments and techniques
  • Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy: Instruments and techniques
  • Planetology: Solid Surface Planets: Instruments and techniques
Abstract
Cited By (6)
 

Abstract

Fast neutron flux spectrum aboard Mars Odyssey during cruise

W. C. Feldman

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

T. H. Prettyman

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

R. L. Tokar

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

R. C. Byrd

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

K. R. Fuller

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

O. Gasnault

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

J. L. Longmire

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

R. H. Olsher

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

S. A. Storms

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

G. W. Thornton

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

W. V. Boynton

Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

The energy spectrum of fast neutrons generated by interactions between galactic cosmic rays and the Mars Odyssey spacecraft during quiet interplanetary conditions is determined. It is given by Φn(En) = (0.071 ± 0.0044) En−(0.28±0.055) cm−2 s−1 MeV−1 for energies between 0.7 and 6 MeV. The estimated ratio of this component of spacecraft neutron background to the Martian leakage flux in Mars orbit is expected to amount to between 0.30 and 0.34. This fraction is sufficiently small so that the total background in orbit about Mars is expected to be dominated by Martian leakage neutrons reprocessed by the spacecraft. Nevertheless, the measured asymmetry properties of the Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer response function should allow separation of foreground and background neutron fluxes when in Mars orbit. The fast neutron flux between 0.7 and 6 MeV should only contribute 0.40 Roentgen Equivalent Man (rem) per year to the total radiation dose aboard a Mars Odyssey class spacecraft at solar maximum.

Published 25 June 2002.

Citation: Feldman, W. C., et al. (2002), Fast neutron flux spectrum aboard Mars Odyssey during cruise, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A6), 1083, doi:10.1029/2001JA000295.

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