Abstract
Surface source function for sea-salt aerosol and aerosol dry deposition to the ocean surface
Computational Physics, Inc., Springfield, Virginia, USA
Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA
Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA
The dry deposition velocity for a uniform surface source of particles, such as sea-salt aerosol, is shown to be fundamentally
different than that for a source of particles from above or upwind. An expression for the deposition velocity for a uniform
surface source of particles and an improved expression for the deposition velocity when the source is from above (upwind)
is derived. The equilibrium method of deriving the sea-salt source function from an aerosol concentration, measured at a reference
height, and the deposition velocity, is shown to be of little value for particles smaller than about 5 to 10 μm in radius
for two reasons: (1) The time to establish equilibrium between the source and loss by dry deposition is much longer than the
typical lifetime of small particles determined by precipitation scavenging. (2) It is difficult, if not impossible, to correct
for the effect of synoptic-scale vertical velocities and the effect of mixing between the marine boundary layer and the free
troposphere. A sea-salt aerosol source function that combines the
Published 5 October 2002.
Citation: (2002), Surface source function for sea-salt aerosol and aerosol dry deposition to the ocean surface, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4382, doi:10.1029/2001JD002014.
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