Abstract
Toroidal wave frequency at L = 6–10: Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers/CCE observations and comparison with theoretical model
Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland, USA
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
Space Science Department, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, USA
Magnetospheric standing Alfvén waves are guided along the ambient magnetic field, and their frequency depends on the mass
density of the plasma distributed along the field lines. These properties allow us to use Alfvén waves to map time-dependent
phenomena between space and ground and to estimate the mass density. In this paper we present a statistical study of the spatial
variation of the fundamental frequency fT1 of toroidal-mode standing Alfvén waves in the L range from 6 to 10, where L indicates the maximum geocentric distance on the field line. The data used for this analysis are energetic particle flux
anisotropy (proxy of transverse electric field) and magnetic field measurements from the Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer
Explorers /Charge Composition Explorer (CCE) spacecraft. Using CCE data covering 4 years, we obtained ∼5000 20-min intervals
containing a clear signature of toroidal waves. The median fT1 is 6–10 mHz at L = 7 and decreases to 4–8 mHz at L = 9. The frequency tends to be lower at noon than at midnight. The observed frequencies are compared with numerically derived
frequencies using an empirical mass density model [
Published 7 February 2002.
Citation: (2002), Toroidal wave frequency at L = 6–10: Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers/CCE observations and comparison with theoretical model, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A2), 1020, doi:10.1029/2001JA000197.
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