Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 107,
1270,
12 PP., 2002
doi:10.1029/2001JA005077
Method of characteristics for calculating ionospheric electrodynamics from multisatellite and ground-based radar data
Geophysical Research Division, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Multisatellite missions like the recently launched Cluster II spacecraft provide for the first time the possibility to instantaneously
obtain spatially distributed measurements of field-aligned currents (FAC). We present the “FAC-based method of characteristics”
that combines such measurements mapped to the ionosphere with two-dimensional data of the ionospheric electric field, as it
can be obtained from coherent scatter radars, to calculate distributions of ionospheric conductances and actual (not equivalent)
currents, given an estimate of the Hall to Pedersen conductance ratio. The applicability of the method is demonstrated for
a passage of the Cluster II spacecraft over the MIRACLE network of ground-based instruments in northern Fennoscandia on 1
February 2001, using preliminary but realistic orbit parameters. The geophysical situation of ionospheric electrodynamic parameters
that we model during this passage refers to a real event of a plasma vortex propagating eastwards over the MIRACLE field of
view, as studied by
Published 3 October 2002.
Citation: (2002), Method of characteristics for calculating ionospheric electrodynamics from multisatellite and ground-based radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A10), 1270, doi:10.1029/2001JA005077.
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