Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 107,
4209,
11 PP., 2002
doi:10.1029/2001JD001239
Solar influence on a major mode of atmospheric variability
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
We find that the North Annular Mode (NAM) of the wintertime geopotential height anomalies between 10 and 1000 hPa is influenced
by solar changes and that the effect is statistically significant. This evidence suggests that a mechanism of solar influence
on climate operates through the excitation of this mode. The influence depends on the phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation
(QBO). In early winter for the west QBO and late winter for the east QBO the solar changes affect the NAM in both the stratosphere
and the troposphere almost equally. The results are compared with earlier studies of the role of the QBO and solar UV changes
on near-polar temperatures and geopotential heights. Thus the late winter effect for the west QBO found by
Published 27 July 2002.
Citation: (2002), Solar influence on a major mode of atmospheric variability, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14), 4209, doi:10.1029/2001JD001239.
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