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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Atmospheres

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Airglow and aurora
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Middle atmosphere dynamics
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Climatology
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Waves and tides
Abstract
Cited By (2)
 

Abstract

Seasonal variations of medium-scale gravity wave parameters in the lower thermosphere obtained from spectral airglow temperature imager observations at Shigaraki, Japan

Nikolai M. Gavrilov

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Toyokawa, Japan

Kazuo Shiokawa

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Toyokawa, Japan

Tadahiko Ogawa

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Toyokawa, Japan

A method of statistical analysis is used to study parameters of the medium-scale internal gravity waves (IGWs) from the data of the spectral airglow temperature imager (SATI) observations of the OH and O2 nightglow emissions at Shigaraki, Japan (35°N, 136°E) during April 1998 to May 2001. Average relative magnitudes of spectral components of airglow variations are 1.8–2.4% for the emission rates and 0.5–1% for the rotational temperature in different seasons. Distributions of periods, horizontal wavelengths, and phase speeds have the main maxima at 0.5–2 hours, 100–500 km, and 50–150 m/s, respectively. In winter, the distributions of propagation azimuths are broad with a dominance in the northwest sector and in the southern half of the sky for OH and in the northwest and southeast sectors for O2. In spring and summer, IGWs propagate mainly to the northern half of the sky with larger occurrence in the northeast sector for OH emission. Seasonal variations of the average and median IGW magnitudes do not exceed 20–30% and are not stable. In winter, IGWs have maximum occurrence with larger magnitudes, horizontal wavelengths, and phase speeds, particularly at azimuths of 90–210 deg. These results are compared with previous studies.

Published 19 December 2002.

Citation: Gavrilov, N. M., K. Shiokawa, and T. Ogawa (2002), Seasonal variations of medium-scale gravity wave parameters in the lower thermosphere obtained from spectral airglow temperature imager observations at Shigaraki, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4755, doi:10.1029/2001JD001469.

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