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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 29, NO. 24, 2220, doi:10.1029/2002GL015350, 2002

Nearly simultaneous images of HF-pump enhanced airglow at 6300 Å and 5577 Å

B. Gustavsson

National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan


B. U. E. Brändström

Kiruna Division, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Sweden


Å. Steen

Remspace, Linköping, Sweden


T. Sergienko

Kiruna Division, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Sweden


T. B. Leyser

Uppsala Division, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Sweden


M. T. Rietveld

Max-Planck Institut für Aeronomie, Germany


T. Aso

National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan


M. Ejiri

National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan


Abstract

This report presents nearly simultaneous images of HF-pump enhanced airglow at 6300 Å and 5577 Å caused by HF radio wave pumping in the ionosphere from the EISCAT-Heating facility. The images show co-located enhancements implying that there are O(1D) and O(1S) emissions from the ionospheric F region. The maximum enhancement in 6300 Å is 50–60 Rayleighs and the maximum enhancement in 5577 Å is 10–20 Rayleighs for five different HF-pump pulses. The 5577 to 6300 Å intensity ratio of 0.3–0.4 implies that the excitation is caused by a nonthermal electron population.

Published 28 December 2002.

Index Terms: 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801); 2403 Ionosphere: Active experiments; 6929 Radio Science: Ionospheric physics (2409); 2451 Ionosphere: Particle acceleration; 2427 Ionosphere: Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions (0335).


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Citation: Gustavsson, B., B. U. E. Brändström, Å. Steen, T. Sergienko, T. B. Leyser, M. T. Rietveld, T. Aso, and M. Ejiri (2002), Nearly simultaneous images of HF-pump enhanced airglow at 6300 Å and 5577 Å, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2220, doi:10.1029/2002GL015350.