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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Atmosphere
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Evolution of the atmosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 29, 1675, 4 PP., 2002
doi:10.1029/2002GL015358

Dynamical components of northern hemispheric zonal mean total ozone changes during 1979–93

A. Gabriel

Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik der Universität Rostock e.V. Schlossstr., 6, Kühlungsborn, Germany

G. Schmitz

Leibniz-Institut für Atmosphärenphysik der Universität Rostock e.V. Schlossstr., 6, Kühlungsborn, Germany

In this work, we examine the influence of northern hemispheric large-scale eddy fluxes on the zonal mean total ozone changes. For this purpose, zonal means of the eddy fluxes of the period 1979–93 were introduced into a dynamically-chemically coupled two-dimensional circulation model, based on a diffusivity approach for the quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity, the potential temperature and the chemical tracers. The model calculations show that the eddy fluxes induce regular interannual ozone variations with a period of about 3–3.5 years in the northern midlatitudes, and, for the pre-Pinatubo time period 1979–91, a decadal decline in the northern hemispheric total ozone that amounts to about 50% of the observed trend.

Published 20 July 2002.

Citation: Gabriel, A., and G. Schmitz (2002), Dynamical components of northern hemispheric zonal mean total ozone changes during 1979–93, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1675, doi:10.1029/2002GL015358.

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