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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Mineralogy and Petrology: Crystal chemistry
  • Mineral Physics: High-pressure behavior
  • Mineral Physics: Optical, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy
  • Mineral Physics: X ray, neutron, and electron spectroscopy and diffraction

Abstract

Novel pressure-induced phase transformations in hydrous layered materials

Cliff T. Johnston

ESEI, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

Shan-Li Wang

ESEI, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

David L. Bish

Geology and Geochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA

Przemyslaw Dera

Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., USA

Stephen F. Agnew

Archimedes Technology Group, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA

John W. Kenney III

Chemical Physics Laboratory, Concordia University, Irvine, CA, USA

High-pressure Raman and X-ray diffraction data on single crystals of hydrous layer-structure minerals, dickite and gibbsite, reveal structural phase transitions occurring between 2.0 and 2.5 GPa. In the case of dickite, this is the first documented occurrence of a pressure-induced phase transformation in a 1:1 phyllosilicate. Above the transition the structure of individual 1:1 layers remains unchanged, whereas the stacking of individual layers and the interlayer topology change significantly. Similar to dickite, single-crystal Raman spectra of gibbsite show large perturbations in the v(OH) region and suggest that the interlayer OH groups play a critical role in the phase transformation.

Published 20 August 2002.

Citation: Johnston, C. T., S.-L. Wang, D. L. Bish, P. Dera, S. F. Agnew, and J. W. Kenney III (2002), Novel pressure-induced phase transformations in hydrous layered materials, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), 1770, doi:10.1029/2002GL015402.

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