American Geophysical Union Become an AGU Member
Subscribe to AGU Journals		 AGU Home AGU Publications

Read Full Article (file size: 363622 bytes)    Cited by

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 29, NO. 24, 2204, doi:10.1029/2002GL015824, 2002

A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: new insights from tree rings and coral

Ze'ev Gedalof

Climate Impacts Group, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans, University of Washington, USA


Nathan J. Mantua

Climate Impacts Group, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans, University of Washington, USA


David L. Peterson

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, USA


Abstract

Annual growth increments from trees and coral heads provide an opportunity to develop proxy records of North Pacific climatic variability that extend back in time well beyond the earliest instrumental records, and in regions where records have not been kept. Here we combine five published proxy records of North Pacific climatic variability in order to identify the extent to which these records provide a coherent picture of Pacific Basin climatic variability. This composite chronology is well correlated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index, and provides a better record of PDO variability than any of the constituent chronologies back to 1840. A comparison of these records suggests that the PDO may not have been an important organizing structure in the North Pacific climate system over much of the 19th century, possibly indicating changes in the spatial pattern of sea-level pressure and consequent surface climate patterns of variability over the Americas.

Published 27 December 2002.

Index Terms: 3344 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Paleoclimatology; 4221 Oceanography: General: Dendrochronology; 4267 Oceanography: General: Paleoceanography; 3309 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Climatology (1620).

Read Full Article (file size: 363622 bytes)    Cited by

Citation: Gedalof, Z., N. J. Mantua, and D. L. Peterson (2002), A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: new insights from tree rings and coral, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2204, doi:10.1029/2002GL015824.