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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: General circulation
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Middle atmosphere dynamics
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Polar meteorology
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Stratosphere/troposphere interactions

Abstract

Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995–2002

M. Weber

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

S. Dhomse

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

F. Wittrock

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

A. Richter

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

B.-M. Sinnhuber

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

J. P. Burrows

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

The abnormal high wave activity in austral spring 2002 led to the first observation of a major stratospheric warming in the southern hemisphere resulting in a net winter increase of mid- to high latitude total ozone until September 2002. In previous years chemical ozone depletion inside the Antarctic vortex was sufficiently high to reduce mean total ozone south of 50° in September to values slightly below that of March (fall) as observed by GOME during the period 1995–2001. This unusual event permits us to examine the interannual variability in total ozone and OClO (the latter being an indicator of the level of chlorine activation inside the polar vortex) as measured by GOME combining data from the southern and northern hemisphere. It is shown that the absolute winter eddy heat flux between 43° and 70° latitudes at 100 hPa correlates extremely well (r = 0.97) with spring-to-fall ratio of total ozone polewards of 50° and anti-correlates with the winter integrated maximum OClO column amounts (r = −0.94) using this combined data set. The unusual ozone ratio for austral winter/spring 2002 lies almost midway between typical values for Antarctica and those for recent cold Arctic winter/spring seasons.

Received 19 December 2002; accepted 17 April 2003; published 10 June 2003.

Citation: Weber, M., S. Dhomse, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and J. P. Burrows (2003), Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995–2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(11), 1583, doi:10.1029/2002GL016799.

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