Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements

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Read Full Article (file size: 5363213 bytes) Cited by JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 108, NO. D19, 8588, doi:10.1029/2002JD002520, 2003 Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements John M. Livingston SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA Philip B. Russell NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA Jeffrey S. Reid SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA Jens Redemann Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, California, USA Beat Schmid Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, California, USA Duane A. Allen NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA Omar Torres Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Robert C. Levy Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, USA Lorraine A. Remer Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Brent N. Holben Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Alexander Smirnov Goddard Environmental Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Oleg Dubovik Goddard Environmental Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Ellsworth J. Welton Goddard Environmental Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA James R. Campbell Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, USA Jun Wang Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, USA Sundar A. Christopher Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, USA Abstract Analyses of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and columnar water vapor (CWV) measurements obtained with the six-channel NASA Ames Airborne Tracking Sunphotometer (AATS-6) mounted on a twin-engine aircraft during the summer 2000 Puerto Rico Dust Experiment are presented. In general, aerosol extinction values calculated from AATS-6 AOD measurements acquired during aircraft profiles up to 5 km above sea level (asl) reproduce the vertical structure measured by coincident aircraft in situ measurements of total aerosol number concentration. AATS-6 extinction retrievals also agree with corresponding values derived from ground-based lidar measurements for altitudes above the trade inversion. The spectral behavior of AOD within specific layers beneath the top of the aircraft profile is consistent with attenuation of incoming solar radiation by large dust particles or by dust plus sea salt, with mean Ångström wavelength exponents of ∼0.20. Values of CWV calculated from profile measurements by AATS-6 at 941.9 nm and from aircraft in situ measurements agree to within ∼4% (0.13 g/cm²). AATS-6 AOD values measured on the ground at Roosevelt Roads Naval Air Station and during low-altitude aircraft runs over the adjacent Cabras Island aerosol/radiation ground site agree to within 0.004–0.030 with coincident data obtained with an AERONET Sun/sky radiometer located on Cabras Island. For the same observation times, AERONET retrievals of CWV exceed AATS-6 values by ∼21%. AATS-6 AOD values measured during low-altitude aircraft traverses over the ocean are compared with corresponding AOD values retrieved over water from upwelling radiance measurements by the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS), and GOES 8 Imager satellite sensors, with mixed results. Received 9 May 2002; accepted 30 August 2002; published 2 July 2003. Index Terms: 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801); 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Transmission and scattering of radiation; 3359 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Radiative processes; 3360 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Remote sensing. Read Full Article (file size: 5363213 bytes) Cited by Citation: Livingston, J. M., et al. (2003), Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 8588, doi:10.1029/2002JD002520. Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union.

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