Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 108,
4494,
18 PP., 2003
doi:10.1029/2002JD002799
Correlations of long-lived chemical species in a middle atmosphere general circulation model
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Correlations between various chemical species simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, a general circulation model with fully interactive chemistry, are considered in order to investigate the general conditions under which compact correlations can be expected to form. At the same time, the analysis serves to validate the model. The results are compared to previous work on this subject, both from theoretical studies and from atmospheric measurements made from space and from aircraft. The results highlight the importance of having a data set with good spatial coverage when working with correlations and provide a background against which the compactness of correlations obtained from atmospheric measurements can be confirmed. It is shown that for long-lived species, distinct correlations are found in the model in the tropics, the extratropics, and the Antarctic winter vortex. Under these conditions, sparse sampling such as arises from occultation instruments is nevertheless suitable to define a chemical correlation within each region even from a single day of measurements, provided a sufficient range of mixing ratio values is sampled. In practice, this means a large vertical extent, though the requirements are less stringent at more poleward latitudes.
Received 25 July 2002; accepted 12 March 2003; published 19 August 2003.
Citation: (2003), Correlations of long-lived chemical species in a middle atmosphere general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 4494, doi:10.1029/2002JD002799.
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