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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Polar meteorology

Abstract

POAM measurements of PSCs and water vapor in the 2002 Antarctic vortex

Gerald E. Nedoluha

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA

Richard M. Bevilacqua

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA

Michael D. Fromm

Computational Physics Inc., Fairfax, Virginia, USA

Karl W. Hoppel

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA

Douglas R. Allen

Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA

We present Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) PSC and water vapor measurements obtained in the Antarctic stratosphere in 2002, and compare these with POAM measurements from 1993–1996 and 1998–2002 (PSCs) and 1998–2002 (water vapor). Through mid-September 2002 POAM observed significantly fewer PSCs than in other years. However, ice PSC observations were only slightly reduced from previous years, and the dehydration was similar to that observed from 1998–2001. After an unprecedented major warming in September 2002, POAM observed only very few PSCs. This sudden decline in PSC activity in 2002 occurred a full month earlier than in any previous POAM measurement years.

Received 22 April 2003; accepted 7 July 2003; published 6 August 2003.

Citation: Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, M. D. Fromm, K. W. Hoppel, and D. R. Allen (2003), POAM measurements of PSCs and water vapor in the 2002 Antarctic vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(15), 1796, doi:10.1029/2003GL017577.

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