Abstract
Dependence of the decay phase of solar energetic electron events on the large-scale IMF structure: ACE observations
Space Research Laboratory, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece
Space Research Laboratory, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece
Using recent measurements of energetic electrons (≥38 keV) by the ACE/EPAM experiment, we examine the dependence of the characteristic decay time of two impulsive solar electron events on the large-scale structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) within which the electrons are emitted. The technique of mapping the solar wind and extrapolating the frozen-in magnetic field is used to obtain the large-scale IMF structure within and beyond the location of the ACE spacecraft. We find that the electron event that occurred within a converging IMF structure exhibits a remarkably longer decay phase compared to the electron event observed inside a diverging IMF configuration. The observations provide strong evidence for the location of magnetic “barriers” in space beyond 1 AU and their role in determining the decay phase of solar energetic electron events and the establishment and maintenance of particle reservoirs in the heliosphere.
Received 9 June 2003; accepted 25 August 2003; published 1 November 2003.
Citation: (2003), Dependence of the decay phase of solar energetic electron events on the large-scale IMF structure: ACE observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(21), 2079, doi:10.1029/2003GL017921.
Cited By
