Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 30,
1199,
4 PP., 2003
doi:10.1029/2002GL016038
Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23
Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23
Richard C. Willson
Center for Climate Systems Research,
Columbia University,
Coronado,
California,
USA
Alexander V. Mordvinov
Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics,
Russian Academy of Sciences,
Irkutsk,
Russia
A series of satellite total solar irradiance (TSI) observations can be combined in a precise solar magnetic cycle length composite
TSI database by determining the relationship between two non-overlapping components: ACRIM1 and ACRIM2. [
Willson and Hudson, 1991
;
Willson, 1994
] An ACRIM composite TSI time series using the Nimbus7/ERB results [
Hoyt et al., 1992
] to relate ACRIM1 and ACRIM2 demonstrates a secular upward trend of 0.05 percent-per-decade between consecutive solar activity
minima. [
Willson, 1997
] A PMOD TSI composite using ERBS [
Lee et al., 1995
] comparisons to relate ACRIM1 and ACRIM2 [
Fröhlich and Lean, 1998
] differs from the ACRIM composite in two significant respects: a negligible trend between solar minima and lower TSI at solar
maxima. Our findings indicate the lower PMOD trend and lower PMOD TSI at the maxima of solar cycles 22 and 23 are artifacts
of ERBS degradation. Lower PMOD TSI during the maximum of cycle 21 results from modifications of Nimbus7/ERB and ACRIM1 published
results that produces better agreement with a TSI/solar proxy model [
Foukal and Lean, 1988
;
Lean et al., 1995
;
Fröhlich and Lean, 1998
].
Published 4
March
2003.
Citation: Willson, R. C., and A. V. Mordvinov
(2003),
Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23,
Geophys. Res. Lett.,
30(5),
1199,
doi:10.1029/2002GL016038.