Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 108,
4459,
17 PP., 2003
doi:10.1029/2002JD002447
Concentrations of dimethyl sulfide in the Strait of Georgia and its impact on the atmospheric sulfur budget of the Canadian West Coast
Meteorological Service of Canada, Downsview, Ontario, Canada
Environmental Conservation Branch, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Environment Division, AREP, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Stable Isotope Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Meteorological Services of Canada, Dorval, Quebec, Canada
Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Environmental Conservation Branch, Vancouver, BC, Canada
A study was conducted in the Strait of Georgia to determine the seasonal variation of the biogenic sulfur budget, mainly dimethyl sulfide (DMS), during the three seasons, autumn (November 1999), spring (April 2000) and summer (August 2000). During autumn, surface DMS concentrations were low, 0.02–0.3 nmol l−1. They were highest during spring, 2–30 nmol l−1 and moderately high during summer, 0.2–14 nmol l−1. Related parameters such as chlorophyll a (chl a) and particulate or dissolved dimethyl sulphonioproprionate (DMSPp and DMSPd) were also measured. DMSPp levels were highest during spring coincident with the highest chl a concentrations. In contrast, DMSPd concentrations were highest during summer. Using the Liss-Merlivat model for sea-air gas exchange DMS fluxes to the atmosphere was calculated. The areal average DMS flux from the Strait of Georgia decreased from a maximum of 6.4 μmol m−2 d−1 during the spring to 2.2 μmol m−2 d−1 during the summer to 0.15 μmol m−2 d−1 during the autumn. DMS emissions from the Georgia Basin can contribute as much as 26% to the total sulfur emissions (natural and anthropogenic) from the region. Our results also indicate that biogenic sulfur emissions from the Pacific Ocean are also an important source of sulfur to the total regional sulfur budget for the Lower Fraser Valley and they will become more important as anthropogenic S emissions become better controlled.
Received 15 April 2002; accepted 24 April 2003; published 7 August 2003.
Citation: (2003), Concentrations of dimethyl sulfide in the Strait of Georgia and its impact on the atmospheric sulfur budget of the Canadian West Coast, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4459, doi:10.1029/2002JD002447.
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