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WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL. 39, NO. 12, 1344, doi:10.1029/2002WR001484, 2003

Pumping-induced leakage in a bounded aquifer: An example of a scale-invariant phenomenon

James J. Butler Jr.

Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA


Ming-shu Tsou

Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA


Abstract

A new approach is presented for calculation of the volume of pumping-induced leakage entering an aquifer as a function of time. This approach simplifies the total leakage calculation by extending analytical-based methods developed for infinite systems to bounded aquifers of any size. The simplification is possible because of the relationship between drawdown and leakage in aquifers laterally bounded by impermeable formations. This relationship produces a scale-invariant total leakage; i.e., the volume of leakage as a function of time does not change with the size of the aquifer or with the location of the pumping well. Two examples and image well theory are used to demonstrate and prove, respectively, the generality of this interesting phenomenon.

Received 28 May 2002; accepted 2 October 2003; published 5 December 2003.

Index Terms: 1829 Hydrology: Groundwater hydrology; 1894 Hydrology: Instruments and techniques.

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Citation: Butler, J. J., Jr., and M. Tsou (2003), Pumping-induced leakage in a bounded aquifer: An example of a scale-invariant phenomenon, Water Resour. Res., 39(12), 1344, doi:10.1029/2002WR001484.