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Eos | Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union

 

Index Terms

  • Volcanology: Instruments and techniques
  • Volcanology: Eruption monitoring (7280)

Abstract

EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, VOL. 84, NO. 40, PAGE 409, 2003
doi:10.1029/2003EO400001

FEATURE

Ground-based infrared monitoring provides new tool for remote tracking of volcanic activity

Andrew Harris

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Jeffrey Johnson

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Keith Horton

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Harold Garbeil

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Hans Ramm

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Eric Pilger

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Luke Flynn

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Peter Mouginis-Mark

HIGP/SOEST, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu

Dawn Pirie

The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K.

Steve Donegan

The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K.

Dave Rothery

The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K.

Maurizio Ripepe

Università di Firenze, Italy

Emanuele Marchetti

Università di Firenze, Italy

Thermal monitoring of active volcanoes has long been the domain of satellite and airborne remote sensing (for reviews of current capabilities, see Harris et al. [2002]). However, ground-based thermal sensors offer considerable benefits in that (1) they can be located beneath cloud decks that prohibit aerial views; (2) they allow small thermal targets to be resolved; (3) they observe targets with a constant viewing geometry for long periods of time; and (4) they provide data at high sample rates (tens to hundreds of Hz). This latter capability is extremely attractive when tracking transient or rapidly evolving events, such as volcanic explosions. In addition, when used in conjunction with other geophysical data sets, thermal time series reveal clues as to the manner in which a volcanic system is erupting.

Citation: Harris, A., et al. (2003), Ground-based infrared monitoring provides new tool for remote tracking of volcanic activity, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(40), 409, doi:10.1029/2003EO400001.

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