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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Climatology
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Middle atmosphere dynamics
  • Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Stratosphere/troposphere interactions

Abstract

The stratospheric QBO signal in the NCEP reanalysis, 1958–2001

Pedro Ribera

Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain

David Gallego

Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain

Cristina Peña-Ortiz

Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain

Luis Gimeno

Depto. Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain

Ricardo Garcia-Herrera

Depto. Fisica de la Tierra II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Emiliano Hernandez

Depto. Fisica de la Tierra II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Natalia Calvo

Depto. Fisica de la Tierra II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

The spatiotemporal evolution of the zonal wind in the stratosphere is analyzed based on the use of the NCEP reanalysis (1958–2001). MultiTaper Method-Singular Value Decomposition (MTM-SVD), a frequency-domain analysis method, is applied to isolate significant spatially-coherent variability with narrowband oscillatory character. A quasibiennial oscillation is detected as the most intense coherent signal in the stratosphere, the signal being less intense in the lower levels. There is a clear downward propagation of the signal with time at low latitudes, not evident at mid and high latitudes. There are differences in the behavior of the signal over both hemispheres, being much weaker over the SH. In the NH an anomaly in the zonal wind field, in phase with the equatorial signal, is detected at approximately 60°N. Two different areas at subtropical latitudes are detected to be characterized by wind anomalies opposed to that of the equator.

Received 14 February 2003; accepted 20 May 2003; published 8 July 2003.

Citation: Ribera, P., D. Gallego, C. Peña-Ortiz, L. Gimeno, R. Garcia-Herrera, E. Hernandez, and N. Calvo (2003), The stratospheric QBO signal in the NCEP reanalysis, 1958–2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1691, doi:10.1029/2003GL017131.

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