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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 30, NO. 11, 1558, doi:10.1029/2003GL017143, 2003

Atmospheric CO2 flux from mangrove surrounding waters

A. V. Borges

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


S. Djenidi

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


G. Lacroix

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


J. Théate

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


B. Delille

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


M. Frankignoulle

Université de Liège, MARE, Liège, Belgium


Abstract

The partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) was measured at daily and weekly time scales in the waters surrounding mangrove forests in Papua New Guinea, the Bahamas and India. The pCO2 values range from 380 to 4800 μatm. These data, together with previously published data, suggest that overall oversaturation of CO2 with respect to atmospheric equilibrium in surface waters is a general feature of mangrove forests, though the entire ecosystems (sediment, water and vegetation) are probably sinks for atmospheric CO2. The computed CO2 fluxes converge to about +50 mmolC m−2 day−1. If this conservative value is extrapolated for worldwide mangrove ecosystems, the global emission of CO2 to the atmosphere is about 50 106 tC year−1. Based on this tentative estimate, mangrove waters appear to be regionally a significant source of CO2 to the atmosphere and should be more thoroughly investigated, especially at seasonal time scale.

Received 17 February 2003; accepted 6 May 2003; published 4 June 2003.

Index Terms: 4806 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling; 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles (1615); 4820 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Gases; 4231 Oceanography: General: Equatorial oceanography; 4235 Oceanography: General: Estuarine processes.

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Citation: Borges, A. V., S. Djenidi, G. Lacroix, J. Théate, B. Delille, and M. Frankignoulle (2003), Atmospheric CO2 flux from mangrove surrounding waters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(11), 1558, doi:10.1029/2003GL017143.