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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: General: Continental shelf processes
  • Oceanography: General: Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes
  • Oceanography: General: Diurnal, seasonal, and annual cycles

Abstract

A cloud-free, satellite-derived, sea surface temperature analysis for the West Florida Shelf

Ruoying He

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Robert H. Weisberg

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Haiying Zhang

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Frank E. Muller-Karger

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Robert W. Helber

College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA

Clouds are problematic in using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery for describing sea surface temperature (SST). The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI) observes SST through clouds, providing daily, 1/4° maps under all weather conditions excepting rain. A TMI limitation, however, is coarse resolution. Optimal interpolation (OI) is used to generate a cloud-free, 5-km, daily SST analysis for the West Florida Shelf (WFS) by merging the high-resolution (cloud-covered) AVHRR with the coarse-resolution (cloud-free) TMI SST products. Comparisons with in-situ data show good agreements. Given large spatial gradients by coastal ocean processes, this regional analysis has advantage over the global, weekly, 1° Reynolds SST. A 5-year (1998–2002) OI SST analysis is diagnosed using Empirical Orthogonal Functions. The first two modes represent annual cycles, one by surface heat flux and another by shelf circulation dynamics.

Received 2 May 2003; accepted 8 July 2003; published 9 August 2003.

Citation: He, R., R. H. Weisberg, H. Zhang, F. E. Muller-Karger, and R. W. Helber (2003), A cloud-free, satellite-derived, sea surface temperature analysis for the West Florida Shelf, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(15), 1811, doi:10.1029/2003GL017673.

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